What equipment do you need to start dressage?

The equipment needed to begin dressage training is relatively simple compared to many equestrian disciplines, reflecting the discipline's emphasis on the quality of training rather than on specialized equipment, and much of what is required for basic dressage work is standard horse equipment that most riders already own. A correctly fitting dressage saddle is the most important and most expensive piece of equipment — the saddle must fit both the horse's back and the rider's position correctly, and a poorly fitting saddle creates physical problems for the horse and position problems for the rider that compromise the entire training program. A dressage saddle's longer, straighter flap positions the rider's leg in the correct dressage position, and while a rider can learn dressage principles in a well-fitting all-purpose saddle, a proper dressage saddle significantly facilitates the development of the correct position. A snaffle bridle with a correctly sized and fitted snaffle bit — either a loose ring, eggbutt, or D-ring snaffle — is the standard starting equipment for all dressage training, as the snaffle's direct rein action is most appropriate for horses at the beginning of their training. A dressage whip — longer than a jumping crop to reach behind the rider's leg without taking the hand off the rein — is standard equipment for dressage riders, used to reinforce the leg aid when needed rather than as a primary aid. For competition, specific attire is required: white or light breeches, a dark jacket or shadbelly at higher levels, a helmet meeting current safety standards, gloves, and tall boots or jodhpur boots with gaiters. Protective equipment including boots or bandages for the horse's legs during training is standard practice and appropriate for protection during gymnastic work.