A broken line is a course element in which two or more fences are set at angles to each other so that the direct track from one fence to the next is not a single straight line but instead requires the rider to navigate a path that bends or changes direction between fences — similar to a bending line but typically with a more pronounced directional change that requires greater planning and more decisive riding. In hunter competition, a broken line typically refers to a line of fences where the second fence is set at an angle to the first that requires a modest directional change after landing, creating a test of whether the rider can maintain the horse's balance and rhythm through the slight change of direction while still arriving at the second fence on the correct distance. In jumper competition, broken lines can be more complex, involving multiple fences set at various angles that require deliberate track planning during the course walk and committed execution during the round. Riding a broken line correctly requires committing to the chosen track immediately after landing from the first fence — the rider must have decided during the course walk exactly which path they will follow and must begin that path the moment the horse's feet touch the ground after the first jump. The most common error on broken lines is waiting too long to begin the change of direction, which produces a late turn that either changes the effective distance to the second fence or requires an abrupt turn that unbalances the horse. For hunter competition, where pace and smoothness are judged, broken lines must be ridden with particular attention to maintaining the horse's rhythm and forward motion through the directional change — a broken line that produces a visible check or irregular pace will affect the hunter score negatively even if both fences are jumped correctly.
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