Introducing the turn on the center under saddle for the first time builds directly on the ground work foundation and the horse's confirmed responses to lateral leg and rein aids. The first ridden attempts should be at the halt, in a quiet and familiar environment, with the goal of producing a few organized steps of rotation rather than a complete 360-degree turn. Demanding the full turn in the first session asks too much too soon and produces a scrambled, rushing, or resistant attempt that teaches the wrong lesson. From a halt with the horse standing quietly and square, the rider applies the inside leg at the girth with a rhythmic, pulsing pressure that asks the forehand to yield away, while simultaneously applying the outside leg behind the girth to prevent the hindquarters from swinging excessively outward. The inside rein creates a slight flexion toward the direction of the turn — just enough to open the direction and tip the horse's balance slightly that way — while the outside rein controls the amount of flexion and prevents the forehand from drifting too far. The combined effect of inside leg at the girth, outside leg behind the girth, and coordinating rein contact asks the horse to rotate around his center with both ends participating. In the first attempts, the horse will likely produce a few lateral steps with the forehand while the hindquarters move less cleanly or vice versa, and that is entirely acceptable. The trainer rewards any attempt where both ends are moving in the correct direction, even if the coordination is imperfect. Stopping after three or four steps of rotation, allowing the horse to stand, and then asking again gives the horse time to process what is being asked and reduces the mental fatigue that comes from demanding a complete turn before the concept is understood. Using voice cues — a soft verbal cue for each step in the same way that ground work used voice — can help the horse transfer the ground work understanding to the ridden context. The horse that already responds to voice combined with body position on the ground will find the ridden aids easier to understand when familiar voice cues accompany them in the first ridden sessions.
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Watch: How to Introduce the Turn on the Center Under Saddle for the First Time

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Matt Mills: How to Teach Your Horse to Spin — Introducing the Turn on the Center Under Saddle for the First Time
Matt Mills Reining