What equipment is required for mounted shooting competition?

Mounted shooting equipment has two distinct components — the shooting equipment and the riding equipment — and both are governed by the rules of the sanctioning organization running the event. Reading the specific rulebook before purchasing equipment is essential because requirements vary between organizations and between class levels, and equipment errors can result in disqualification regardless of how well the actual run is performed. The revolvers used in mounted shooting are single-action western-style revolvers loaded with specially manufactured blank ammunition designed to produce sufficient gas pressure to burst balloons reliably at close range while posing no projectile hazard. Most mounted shooting rules require two revolvers so the rider can use the first for one half of the course and transition to the second for the remaining targets without reloading mid-run. Holster style, placement, and draw requirements are specified in the rulebook and must be followed precisely. Competitors who are new to the sport typically borrow revolvers at their first clinic or event before purchasing their own, as the investment in proper firearms is significant. The riding equipment for mounted shooting is generally traditional western tack — western saddle, appropriate bit, and standard western attire including a hat. Some organizations have specific requirements about hat style, attire, and spur use, and competitors should verify those requirements for the specific events they plan to enter. The horse's equipment must be safe and appropriate for the athletic demands of the sport, which includes course patterns ridden at speed with sudden direction changes and the presence of balloons and their popping sound near the horse. Safety equipment for the rider varies by organization, with some requiring eye and ear protection and others leaving it to the competitor's discretion. Firearms safety is taken extremely seriously in mounted shooting competition, and safe gun handling is both a competition requirement and a fundamental obligation of every participant.