A rollback should be prompt and correct — and when those two qualities are present, the speed that results will be appropriate and impressive without being pursued as an independent goal. A rollback that is performed quickly but at the expense of the stop quality, the turn mechanics, or the departure correctness is not a better rollback than one that is somewhat slower but fluid, correct, and willing. Speed in the rollback is a byproduct of correctness and athleticism, not something that is trained separately from the maneuver's fundamental mechanics. A horse that understands its body position in the stop, can sweep its shoulders freely over the hind end, and departs willingly will perform the rollback with natural speed because each element flows efficiently into the next without hesitation or correction. When speed is chased before correctness — when the rider asks for a faster turn before the horse can execute the basic mechanics cleanly — the result is usually jumping through the rollback, falling through the turn, or departing on the wrong lead, all of which cost more in the score than a slightly slower but correct rollback would have. In competition specifically, judges evaluate the quality of each element: the straightness and depth of the stop, the freedom of the shoulders through the turn, the willingness and correctness of the departure. A rollback that demonstrates all of those qualities at a moderate speed scores better than one that appears fast but shows visible flaws in any element. Training toward correct mechanics at a pace the horse can manage with correctness, and allowing speed to develop naturally as strength and understanding increase, produces rollbacks that are both fast and correct rather than sacrificing one for the other.
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Watch: Should a Rollback Be Fast — Correctness vs. Speed
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Matt Mills: Perfect a Rollback in Less Than 90 Seconds
Matt Mills Reining