Standing quietly at the mounting block while the rider mounts is one of the most practically important and most commonly neglected training skills in everyday horsemanship. A horse that walks away during mounting, swings its hindquarters away from the block, or anticipates moving off before the rider is settled is a safety hazard and a frustration, and the problem almost always originates from insufficient training rather than from deliberate disobedience. The horse is taught to stand at the mounting block using the same principles applied to standing tied — the horse is positioned next to the block, asked to stand, and rewarded for any stillness it offers before the rider attempts to mount. In the early stages, the rider approaches the block, places a foot in the stirrup, and immediately steps down and rewards the horse for standing without moving, before any weight is applied. This is repeated progressively — more weight each time, then swinging a leg over, then sitting quietly in the saddle — with the horse rewarded at each stage for remaining still. If the horse moves at any point, it is quietly repositioned at the block and the sequence begins again at the point where the horse was last successful. The horse must also learn that moving off after the rider is mounted occurs only on the rider's cue — not when the horse decides it is ready to go. Teaching the horse to stand for a full minute after mounting before any movement is asked reinforces that stillness after mounting is the correct behavior and prevents the anticipatory moving-off that develops when horses are always put to work the moment the rider settles in the saddle.
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Watch: How to Develop a Horse's Ability to Stand Quietly at the Mounting Block

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Clinton Anderson: Overview of Starting a Colt — Developing a Horse That Stands at the Mounting Block
Downunder Horsemanship