Starting Young Horses

How do you introduce a young horse to new environments during its training?

Introducing a young horse to new environments during its training is one of the most valuable and most frequently skipped steps in colt starting, and the horses that are never taken out of their home environment during training are among the most likely to fall apart when their first show or trail ride arrives. Clinton Anderson teaches that a young horse's training is only as confirmed as the number of environments where it has been tested. A horse that walks, trots, and lopes quietly at home has demonstrated home-based training. A horse that does the same things in three different arenas, on a trail, and near traffic has demonstrated genuinely confirmed training. The difference in reliability between these two horses in real-world situations is substantial. His practical approach to environment introduction is progressive: a new environment is treated as a training session, not a performance. The horse is given time to look, time to process, and time to settle before it is asked to do the same things it does at home. Demanding the same quality of performance in a new environment before the horse has had time to adjust to that environment is a setup for failure that creates anxiety about new places rather than confidence in them. Warwick Schiller's attachment theory is relevant here: a horse with a genuine secure attachment to its rider will regulate its anxiety in new environments more effectively than one trained through obedience alone, because the rider's presence provides genuine regulatory function. The horse that looks to its rider when uncertain has a resource in new environments. The horse that looks away from its rider when uncertain has only its own resources — which for a young horse in an unfamiliar place are limited. The practical recommendation both trainers support is hauling young horses in training to multiple locations — other arenas, parks, trails, showgrounds when no show is happening — specifically to generalize the training. Each new location where the horse handles itself well builds a cumulative history of confidence with novelty.

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Watch: How to Introduce a Young Horse to New Environments During Training

Ken McNabb: Gaining Emotional Control — Introducing a Young Horse to New Environments During Training
Ken McNabb: Gaining Emotional Control — Introducing a Young Horse to New Environments During Training
Ken McNabb Horsemanship