The Scoring System

Every reining run begins at 70 points — a score that represents "average" for the class. Judges add or subtract points based on execution of each maneuver, in increments of 0.5 points. A maneuver can earn from -1.5 (extremely poor) to +1.5 (excellent). Most competitive runs fall between 68 and 76, with world-level runs occasionally reaching into the high 70s.

Penalties are assessed separately and subtracted from the final maneuver score:

  • Out of lead on circle: 2-point penalty
  • Break of gait at trot for 1-4 strides: 2-point penalty
  • Spurring in front of the cinch: 2-point penalty
  • Knocking over a barrel: 5-point penalty
  • Going off pattern: no score (0)
  • Use of two hands when showing in a shank bit: disqualification

The Seven Maneuvers

All NRHA patterns include variations of these seven elements:

  • Circles — large/fast and small/slow, both directions
  • Flying lead changes — between circles
  • Sliding stops — down the center of the arena from a fast lope
  • Spins — 2, 3, 4, or 4.25 rotations, both directions
  • Rollbacks — 180-degree turn immediately from a stop, into a lope
  • Back-up — straight, brisk, minimum 10 feet
  • Hesitate — pause to demonstrate the horse is settled between maneuvers

What Judges Look For

Judges score for: smoothness (no resistance, no roughness), speed (controlled power, not tension), correctness (footfalls, leads, pattern accuracy), and willingness (horse should appear to enjoy the work). A run that is fast but rough will score below a run that is slightly slower but fluid and accurate. Lightness and responsiveness are always rewarded over power alone.

Preparing for Your First Show

  • Memorize the pattern weeks in advance — walk it on foot
  • Show at schooling shows before NRHA-recognized events
  • Work with a trainer who can watch you run the pattern and give objective feedback
  • Choose a lower-division class (Novice Horse, Green Reiner) appropriate to your horse's training level
  • Watch competitive runs — YouTube has extensive NRHA footage — to calibrate what good looks like

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